O’Grady Apparel Company Essay

Investigating Risk and Return on Chargers Products’ Investments Junior Sayou, a money related investigator for Chargers Products, a maker of arena seats, must assess the hazard and return of two resources, X and Y. The firm is thinking about addng these resources for its enhanced resource portfolio. To evaluate the arrival and danger of every benefit, Junior accumulated information on the yearly income and starting and end-of-year estimations of every advantage over the promptly going before 10 years, 1997-2006. These information are summed up in the table underneath. By and large, will in general act later on similarly as they have during the previous 10 years. He in this way accepts the normal yearly return can be assessed by finding the normal yearly return for every benefit in the course of recent years. Junior accepts that each asset’s hazard can be surveyed in two different ways: in segregation and as a feature of the firm’s expanded arrangement of benefits. The danger of the advantages in separation can be found by utilizing the standard deviation and coefficient of variety of profits in the course of recent years. The capital resource estimating model (CAPM) can be utilized to survey the asset’s chance as a component of the firm’s arrangement of benefits. Applying some advanced quantitative methods, Junior assessed betas for resources X and Y of 1.60 and 1.10, separately. Also, he found that the hazard free rate is at present 7% and that the market return is 10%.

Human Cloning2 essays

Human Cloning2 expositions I have seen in my nineteen years of living that nearly everybody in this general public endeavors to be the equivalent or like the mainstream society. The normal individual is materialistic, and takes a stab at an engaging physical appearance. Simulation is normal in the mainstream society. For instance, biting the dust of hair shading, embeddings shading contacts, getting lyposuction, inserts or expulsion of imperfections on the body is pervasive. I emphatically contradict human cloning principally in light of the fact that I accept that people as of now attempt to duplicate themselves enough and having similar qualities isn't fundamental. Besides, on the grounds that there might be two indistinguishable creatures doesnt imply that they will carry on the equivalent. In this article will clarify how cloning is accomplished, the advantages and perils of human cloning, address my perspectives on hereditary segregation, arrangements that I recommend to forestall maltreatment of heredita ry designing, and why a precise clone a never be completed. In the first place, I will talk about how cloning is made conceivable. After a few endeavors, Professor Ian Wilmat and his accomplices effectively cloned Dolly. Cloning is a complex procedure and it requires unique gear and present day innovation. To start, a cell is expelled from the living being that will be reproduced, otherwise called the contributor. The cell is extricated by an entry point in the skin, an example of blood or even a bit of the real skin. Next, the second conceptive cell is taken from the female living being. The whole deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) is expelled from the core. (DNA contains all the data of heredity.) A little a mount of DNA is additionally expelled from the contributors cell core. As of now, the contributors DNA is constrained into the second cells core. This permits the two cells to be equal as far as qualities and DNA. Fussion is utilized to consolidate the two cells. Now the transporter must be found, on the off chance that it isn't as of now present. The bearer is the female that desires or is eager to bring forth the cloned baby.... <!

Essay Topics For Jazz - How to Write Them - Important Guidelines

Essay Topics For Jazz - How to Write Them - Important GuidelinesMany jazz students have a tough time choosing their essay topics for jazz. This is not always a problem, as there are several tips that can help jazz students select the perfect topic. We will discuss some of these tips below.To make a successful essay topics for jazz, you must choose subjects that will interest you. In order to do this, you must have a good idea of what type of jazz music you want to learn. Keep in mind that different genres of jazz have different formats and may have many different subgenres. The following are some general guidelines that can help you find the right topic for your jazz music course.It would be beneficial if you made a list of topics that you would like to study. These may include topics such as: history, style, dynamics, improvisation, influence, community, and so on. If you look at this list and think that it is too limiting or that you can only learn about these topics by reading a b ook or going to a seminar, then you should go online and do some research. It will save you from wasting time reading books and other information.In order to write an essay topic for jazz you must read a variety of books and journals. This will give you a good idea of which types of things you need to write about. As you continue to read and learn more, it will become easier to choose the best essay topics for jazz.It is important for jazz students to stay current with the music. Jazz is an ever-changing genre and this makes it very difficult to keep up with it. When you choose the right essay topics for jazz, you will be able to apply these things when you are writing. While there are many ways to stay up to date, you should also practice writing on the spot.It is also important for jazz students to write about things that interest them. You must also be able to provide an opinion. There are many different types of jazz - Bluegrass, Modern, Funk, and R&B. There are many differe nt opinions about what jazz is, and what the genre means. By being able to write about different things that interest you and providing an opinion on them, you will not only have an excellent topic for your essay, but you will also have a good perspective on the music.These are just a few of the most important steps to remember when you are writing an essay topics for jazz. It is easy to become overwhelmed when you try to choose topics, but you should remember that this is your experience, and you will be better able to write about your experience if you take a step back and look at it objectively. Just as you wouldn't know everything about something you have never experienced, you shouldn't know everything about the type of music you are interested in, either. If you can, it will allow you to create the essay topics for jazz that you are truly passionate about.

Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have...

Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests, strikes and the notorious ‘day of mourning’. However, over the last century the Australian federal government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people’s rights, citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of Australia. The assimilation policy was a†¦show more content†¦Children where place in institution where they could be trained to take their place in white society, and only in rare cases were children permitted to see their parents or families, such was the extent to which the separation community and culture was enforced. Throughout the early 1900s, the Australian public was led to believe that Aboriginal children were disadvantaged and at risk in their own communities, and that they would receive a better education, a more loving family, and a more civilised upbringing in adopted white families or in government institutions. However, in reality they were removed for the purpose of stoping their parents, families and communities from passing on their culture, language and identity to them. It was hoped that by separating these mixed race children from their families, community, land and culture, assimilation into white Australian society would be all the more effective, with the mixe d descent Aboriginal population in time merging with the non-Indigenous population, and effectively eliminating that of the Aboriginal race. On the 16th of November, 2009 the prime minister of the time, Kevin Rudd made a formal apology to the Forgotten Australians and former child migrants. â€Å"Today we honour the Indigenous peoples of this land, the oldest continuing cultures in human History. We reflect on their pastShow MoreRelatedThe Word Assimilation785 Words   |  4 PagesThe word assimilation has many different meanings. Its interpretations range from the digesting of nutrients to the transfer of similar sounds. However, when sifting through the various definitions of assimilation, there is one concept that always seems to stand out. No matter what the source is or how it’s worded, there is almost always a reference to cultural groups. Whether it’s the acceptance of a group or the alteration of it, the customs of contrasting cultures continuously come up. One suchRead MoreEssay about Assimilation and Accomodation in Every Interaction562 Words   |  3 PagesAssimilation and Accomodation in Every Interaction The two processes that are involved in every interaction are assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation means gaining some knowledge and making it fit in with what you already know. This is a necessity in order to develop our cognitive structures. This is a process that everyone encounters even though they may not be aware of when it is happening. Our perceptions of things are enhanced when something of the outside world is assimilatedRead MoreCultural Assimilation And The American Culture1989 Words   |  8 Pagesto them, and develop a sense of unity with America. If immigrants wish to break the currently controlled system of power and privilege in America and truly become a part of American customs, they must learn to assimilate culturally. Cultural assimilation is the process by which a foreign party becomes engulfed in and a part of a host nations culture. Throughout America’s history a pattern exists of immigrants coming to the land of the free and becoming an essential part of our culture. At firstRead MoreCrash the Movie Assimilation764 Words   |  4 Pagesthey come, and try to assimilate to the U.S. culture. The first part of the assimilation cycle is an immigrant coming to the United States. In the movie this is depicted by the Chinese immigrants in the back of the van driven by Ludacris. They probably didnt know what was going on because none of them probably knew any English at all. 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(2012) explain that cultural assimilation is the adaptation of immigrants to unfamiliar cultural patterns, which includeRead MoreCultural Integration And Cultural Assimilation1038 Words   |  5 PagesCultural Assimilation is a procedure by which a person’s culture is transformed by another culture. Throughout the world, many cultures are being assimilated into the Western way of life. The cultures of ethnic groups in the United States and other countries are constantly influenced by the Western culture through movies, singers, clothing brands, food companies, and new technology inventions. Immigrants are expected to resemble the dominant culture in terms of norms, b ehavior and values. The threeRead MoreAssimilation : Theory And Evidence1124 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful acculturation. In this globalized generation, every country has many people come from another country. Because of variety reasons they have to work, to study, to live in a different cultural country. Intercultural interaction brings Assimilation and acculturation. They study these theories and refer to Sue’s experience in order to facilitate deferent culture adjustments. Reference list Mesidor, J. K., Sly, K. F. (2016). Factors that contribute to the adjustmentRead MoreEssay about Immigrants and Assimilation into American Society1202 Words   |  5 PagesImmigrants and Assimilation into American Society Several years ago, America was taught to be a melting pot, a place where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society, but now America is more of a salad bowl where instead of forming an incorporated entity the people who make up the bowl are unwilling to unite as one. America started as an immigrant nation and has continued to be so. People all over the world come to America for several reasons. Most people

Communism A Social Economic System - 1801 Words

Communism: A Social Economic System in which all property and resources are collectively owned by a society not by individual citizens. It is a system of Government in which state controls the economy or the elected party is responsible for the progress of people and economy, and all goods are equally shared and distributed among all the people by the state or the elected Party who holds Power. The Theory of Communism is to create Government under which all the natives are equal. Government takes what workers or labor produced and distribute equally to every person so that no one could become rich and live beyond poverty. Communism concept was introduced just to get rid from those rich people who hold all the resources and the property, and system will distribute everything to the people equally under the supervision of state or nominated Party of society. History of Communism: The early Socialists (Fabians) – Utopian In the early days of capitalism, there were many different groups who were in favor of socialism. There was a very tough time for labors and worker, child labor was widespread and sometimes workers had to work 14 hours a day. Karl Marx classified most of these groups as being utopian Socialists. In other words the people have ignored that capitalist society was based on class divisions. The only way to overcome this deadly hardworking was to throw the system of capitalism. The utopian socialists such as the Fabians believed in creating equal distributionShow MoreRelatedCommunism : The Economic And Social System1410 Words   |  6 PagesCommunism refers to the economic and social system in which all properties and resources are owned by a higher power and not by individual citizens. 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Communism And Communism1266 Words   |  6 PagesCreative Writing 1 5 May 2015 Capitalism vs Communism Throughout history, people have tested many different political systems have a better society. The most common political systems that people have tested are monarchy, oligarchy, theocracy, aristocracy and democracy. I will talk about capitalism and communism in this research paper. Both those systems are created to change the economic situation. There have been a huge debate about Capitalism vs Communism. Throughout this research paper, I am goingRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. 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The Case of ASIC V Soust- Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss the foundations of Australian Corporations law and Constitutional aspects and administration. Answer: Introduction The Corporations Act, 2001, herein refereed as CA, is the act of the Parliament of Australia, hence, the act of Commonwealth (Federal Register of Legislation, 2017). Due to these reasons, it is applicable on all the companies which have its operations or business in Australia, unless specifically exempted (Latimer, 2012). This act puts an obligation over the directors of the company to run the business of the company, in which they hold the position of a director, for the companys shareholders. In absence of doing so, they are held both liable under both the civil and criminal law, depending on the breach of the duties contained in the CA (Cassidy, 2006). The case of ASIC v Soust [2010] FCA 68 is one of such cases, where the duties given to the directors of the company, were breached, as a result of which, Soust was held liable by the Federal Court (Hodgkinson, 2010). In the ensuing parts, the background of this case, the breached duties and the decision of the court has been summarized. Background The case revolves around Martin Soust, herein referred as the Director, who was the Select Vaccines Limiteds CEO and MD. The terms of service of the Director were properly covered under the Executive Service Agreement in which the conditions which made the applicability of bonus for the Director were mentioned (Woodhead, 2012). As per this condition, the Director had to be paid the bonus, apart from his annual fee, only when the prices of shares moved beyond ten percent on the basis of the Intersuisse Citotech Index. Further, this moment of shares was to be evaluated at the calendar year ending date and the same were to be reported (ASIC, 2010). The Director was a part of the companys board of directors and due to this reason he had to comply with the Select Vaccines Limiteds share trading policy. Under this share trading policy, the Director had been prohibited from trading in Select Vaccines Limiteds new shares, except for a period of six weeks after the Annual General Meeting of the company, along with six weeks after the release of the annual and half yearly results of Select Vaccines Limited (Hodgkinson, 2010). Ignoring these policies and restrictions, the Director placed a bid through his stock broker through phone on the last day of 2007 in the closing hours. Such trading was done beyond the allowed windows of trading. At that time period, the last sale was done at the price of 2 cents per share, which depicted a lack of market depth. The Director was aware that the same would be translated into the requirement of different trades so as to fill his order and due to which, the price would go higher than 2.4 cents per share, which was the price which was offered in the last. The Director made a decision to undergo a transaction at this price and as soon as he did do, trade of shares was made at 2.5 cents for every share. Due to this, the share prices were inflated by 19.05% as compared to previous year, where the shares held the value of 2.1 cents. As a result of this entire transaction, the requirements contained in the Executive Service Agreement of the Director, with regards to the outpe rformance of the Intersuisse Citotech Index were attained. Had the Director not been involved in such transaction, the value would have shown a decrease of the prices of share by 4.76%, resulting in the Intersuisse Citotech Index being underperformed by 3.27% (Hodgkinson, 2010). The Director contained to attend the meetings of board and that of the remuneration committee. And yet he did not make a disclosure with regards to the transaction undertaken by him. This disclosure was required under his Executive Service Agreement and the lack of the same resulted in him being paid the performance bonus as was promised. Had the transaction not been undertaken by the Director, the bonus would not have been paid to him (Hodgkinson, 2010). The accusation was made by the ASIC with regards to the creation of artificial price on part of the Director and which resulted in market manipulation (Bowley, 2013). The actions undertaken by the Director resulted in false and misleading appearances being created (OConnell, 2013). And these appearances resulted in such an indication being given that the shares of the company had an active market and were regularly traded at the high prices, and this practice could be deemed as market rigging. It was also claimed by ASIC that the Director had contravened his duties as being the companys director as he did not undertake his duties which were put on him through the CA (Hodgkinson, 2010). The Director claimed that he had not contravened any provisions of CA, even though the factual evidence was not challenged by him. He stated that he had taken part in a genuine transaction, deeming which as fictitious would be wrong. Further, he stated that he never misled any seller and that there was not artificial in the shares being purchased at the prices at which they were offered. He also made a contention that taking steps to increase the share prices could not be deemed as unlawful. However, the claims of ASIC differed from the claims of the Director (Jade, 2010). Duties Breached Under CAs section 181(1), the directors have been given the responsibility of undertaking their obligations and using the powers which have been given to them in such a manner which can be deemed as having being carried on good faith, for proper purpose and in the best interest of the company (Australian Government, 2017). CAs section 182(1) brings forward the obligation with regards to making proper use of the position which the director or the officer holds in the company, by being the director or officer of the company, in such a manner, which does not prove to be in the detriment of the company, and of such nature, where some other person attains a benefit out of it (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). The breach of 181(1) and 182(1) result in the penalties being imposed as are given under section 1317E of CA (ICNL, 2017). A declaration of contravention can be made under section 1317E, following which, the ASIC can make an application for section 206C disqualification order or for section 1317G pecuniary penalties (WIPO, 2015). Courts Decision The Federal Court provided that in order for the contentions of the ASIC to be proved right, the test had to be applied with regards to t he prices so as to examine if the breach had indeed taken place in comparison to the normal course of activities. The court viewed that it was important that the integrity of the market was maintained so that the interest of the concerned buyers could be protected by lowest prices being offered and for the seller by higher prices being offered. This was crucial for the demand and supply of the normal market force. It was held by the Federal Court that by buying the shares at artificially high prices, the share trading policy was breached by the Director. In addition to this, the Federal Court held that by failing to disclose the undertaken transaction to the remuneration committee and to the board of directors, the Director breached the provisions of good faith contained in the CA. This necessitated the application of pecuniary penalties on the Dir ector, along with considering the need of passing the disqualification order (Hodgkinson, 2010). To make a decision on this, the use of position of the Director was analyzed. As per the obligations imposed on the Director, by holding the position, the best interest of the company had to be given the priority. The bonus made by the Director depicted just the opposite of this, as the position was misused, as a result of which the Director was awarded the bonus, which would be construed as detriment of the company. Had the director made proper disclosure with regards to the transaction undertaken by him, the bonus would not have been awarded, which would have resulted in the company not being wronged. But the contrary was done by the Director. So, both 181(1) and 182(1) were contravened by the Director (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2010). Conclusion Through the case of ASIC v Soust, it is clarified that the companys directors are required to stay away from such dealings, which cause detriment to the company, while resulting in an advantage for their personal selves. In case any director takes part in such transactions, it becomes their duty to make complete disclosures regarding it, so that the board and the other bodies can be aware about such transaction. The disclosure of such policies is taken as the fulfillment of director duties, which was not done in this case. And the result of this was seen in a case being brought forward against the Director by the ASIC and ultimately the breach of CA being established by the Federal Court. This case also acts as guidance to the directors and officers in the companies across the nation, to not indulge in such activities, which can result in the provisions of CA being contravened. References ASIC. (2010) 10-88AD ASIC obtains pecuniary penalty and disqualification order against former Select Vaccines director. [Online] ASIC. Available from: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2010-releases/10-88ad-asic-obtains-pecuniary-penalty-and-disqualification-order-against-former-select-vaccines-director/ [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2010). Australian Securities Investments Commission v Soust [2010] FCA 68 (15 February 2010). [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/FCA/2010/68.html [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/organisation-type/organisation-definitions [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Australian Government. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Australian Government. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Bowley, R. (2013). DPP v JM: High Court clarifies the meaning of "artificial price" under s 1041A. [Online] University of Technology Sydney. Available from: https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/44097/4/58340B2B-D59F-4207-BCF1-1B5BA8631498.pdf [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Cassidy, J. (2006) Concise Corporations Law. 5th ed. NSW: The Federation Press. Federal Register of Legislation. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] Federal Register of Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Hodgkinson, J. (2010). CEO guilty of market manipulation. [Online] John Hodgkinson. Available from: https://johnhodgkinson.wordpress.com/2010/02/19/ceo-guilty-of-market-manipulation-and-market-rigging/ [Accessed on: 17/06/17] ICNL. (2017) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] ICNL. Available from: https://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Australia/Corps2001Vol4WD02.pdf [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Jade. (2010). Australian Securities Investments Commission v Soust [2010] FCA 68. [Online] Jade. Available from: https://jade.io/article/126608 [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. OConnell, A. (2013). Protecting the Integrity of Securities Markets What is an Artificial Price?: DPP (Cth) v JM. [Online] The University of Melbourne. Available from: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/opinionsonhigh/2013/08/01/o-connell-jm/#more-1608 [Accessed on: 17/06/17] WIPO. (2015) Corporations Act 2001. [Online] WIPO. Available from: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=370817 [Accessed on: 17/06/17] Woodhead, B. (2012). ASIC hits and misses. [Online] The Australian Financial Review. Available from: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:FM1rFQRrOIcJ:www.afr.com/business/asic-hits-and-misses-20120503-j2xi4+cd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=in [Accessed on: 17/06/17]

To Kill a Mockingbird Book Report Essay Example

To Kill a Mockingbird Book Report Essay Title To Kill a Mockingbird Type of Book To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was instantly successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the authors observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10  years old. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrators father, Atticus Finch, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers. One critic explains the novels impact by writing, In the twentieth century, To Kill a Mockingbird is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its protagonist, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism. Lexile No. of Pages: Two hundred ninety-six pages (296), First edition) About the Author Nelle Harper Lee (born April 28, 1926) is an American author best known for her 1960 Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill a Mockingbird, which deals with the issues of racism that were observed by the author as a child in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. Despite being Lees only published book, it led to Lee being awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom of the United States for her contribution to literature in 2007. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Book Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Book Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Book Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lee has also been the recipient of numerous honorary degrees, but has always declined to make a speech. Nelle Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama, the youngest of four children of Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Cunningham Finch Lee. Her mothers name was Finch. Her father, a former newspaper editor and proprietor, was a lawyer who served in the Alabama State Legislature from 1926 to 1938. As a child, Lee was a tomboy and a precocious reader, and was best friends with her schoolmate and neighbor, the young Truman Capote. In 1944, Lee graduated from Monroe County High School in Monroeville, and enrolled at the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery for one year, and pursued a law degree at the University of Alabama from 1945 to 1949, pledging the Chi Omega sorority. Lee wrote for several student publications and spent a year as editor of the campus humor magazine, Rammer Jammer. Though she did not complete the law degree, she studied for a summer in Oxford, England, before moving to New York City in 1950, where she worked as a reservation clerk with Eastern Air Lines and BOAC. Lee continued as a reservation clerk until 1958, when she devoted herself to writing. She lived a frugal life, traveling between her cold-water-only apartment in New York City and her family home in south-central Alabama to care for her father. Purpose of the Author Many details of To Kill a Mockingbird are apparently autobiographical. Like Lee, the tomboy (Scout) is the daughter of a respected small-town Alabama attorney. The plot involves a legal case, the workings of which would have been familiar to Lee, who studied law. Scouts friend Dill was inspired by Lees childhood friend and neighbor, Truman Capote,while Lee is the model for a character in Capotes first novel, Other Voices, Other Rooms. Harper Lee has downplayed autobiographical parallels. Yet Truman Capote, mentioning the character Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird, described details he considered biographical: In my original version of Other Voices, Other Rooms I had that same man living in the house that used to leave things in the trees, and then I took that out. He was a real man, and he lived just down the road from us. We used to go and get those things out of the trees. Everything she wrote about it is absolutely true. But you see, I take the same thing and transfer it into some Gothic dream, done in an entirely different way. Introduction: Setting: The small, depression-era southern town of Maycomb, Alabama provides a backdrop for the brooding Gothic theme. Harper Lee seems to impress upon her readers how poverty reinforces the hypocritical nature of a race-based class system. Characters Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch: The narrator and protagonist of the story. Scout learns about the goodness of people as well as the dark side of humanity. Jem: Scouts older brother, Jem serves as protector. His presence also highlights Scouts youthful innocence. Dill:Friend of Scout and Jem Atticus: The proud, moral, respected father. Tom Robinson: The black man who was accused of raping Mayella but apparently innocent rapist. Arthur Boo Radley: The mysterious reclusive neighbor. Mayella Ewell:The daughter of Bob Robert E. Lee â€Å"Bob† Ewell:A poor white man Plot The story takes place during three years of the Great Depression in the fictional tired old town of Maycomb, Alabama. The narrator, six-year-old Scout Finch, lives with her older brother Jem and their widowed father Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt for the summer. The three children are terrified of, and fascinated by, their neighbor, the reclusive Boo Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo and, for many years, few have seen him. The children feed each others imagination with rumors about his appearance and reasons for remaining hidden, and they fantasize about how to get him out of his house. Following two summers of friendship with Dill, Scout and Jem find that someone is leaving them small gifts in a tree outside the Radley place. Several times, the mysterious Boo makes gestures of affection to the children, but, to their disappointment, never appears in person. Atticus is appointed by the court to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman, Mayella Ewell. Although many of Maycombs citizens disapprove, Atticus agrees to defend Tom to the best of his ability. Other children taunt Jem and Scout for Atticus actions, calling him a nigger-lover. Scout is tempted to stand up for her fathers honor by fighting, even though he has told her not to. For his part, Atticus faces a group of men intent on lynching Tom. This danger is averted when Scout, Jem, and Dill shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus and Toms points of view. Because Atticus does not want them to be present at Tom Robinsons trial, Scout, Jem, and Dill watch in secret from the colored balcony. Atticus establishes that the accusers—Mayella and her father, Bob Ewell, the town drunk—are lying. It also becomes clear that the friendless Mayella was making sexual advances towards Tom and her father caught her in the act. Despite significant evidence of Toms innocence, the jury convicts him. Jems faith in justice is badly shaken, as is Atticus, when a hopeless Tom is shot and killed while trying to escape from prison. Humiliated by the trial, Bob Ewell vows revenge. He spits in Atticus face on the street, tries to break into the presiding judges house, and menaces Tom Robinsons widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout as they walk home from the school Halloween pageant. Jems arm is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion, someone comes to the childrens rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is the reclusive Boo Radley. Maycombs sheriff arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has been killed in the struggle. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of holding Jem or Boo responsible. Atticus eventually accepts the sheriffs story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door, he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boos perspective and regrets that they never repaid him for the gifts he had given them. Conclusion: The mockingbird stands for innocence in this book. Some of the mockingbirds in the book are characters whose goodness was injured or squelched: Jem and Scout, whose innocence is lost; Tom Robinson, who is killed despite his innocence; Atticus, whose goodness is almost broken; Boo Radley, who is judged for his apparent weirdness. Harper Lee seems to demonstrate that people who are caught up in the misery of ignorance and poverty resort to racism as a way to hide their own shame and low self-esteem. Scout first mimics Boo Radley until she discovers his kindness and bravery. Much of the town casts judgment upon the accused Tom Robinson, despite the hard evidence to the contrary. Vocabolary words: Great Depression- a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. Fictional-is any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). Fascinated-captivated, spellbound Mysterious-mysterious   means of an obscure nature, while mystical means having a divine meaning that transcends human understanding